Let us face it, when we talk of change, we are talking of an upheaval of over 60 years of lethargy and apathy that has set in the system. And bringing about change isn't as easy as a military ruler either. The army is an arm of self defence, and it will only protect the constitution, not disregard it. So our basic constraint to bring about the kind of political rennaissance that we need today is to work within thee frameworks of democracy and uphold the basic principles of the constitution.
- Basics first. A degree of graduation should be mandatory for any candidate contesting the elections. No previous criminal records and a declaration of financial assets (the latter already exists). If there is a lower age limit for candidates, then there should be an upper age limit too. Gone are the days when age=experience=capability. New Dehli shold take a leaf out of corporate India where nothing except ability=capability.
- A two party political system. We donot want innumerable regional parties, coalition politics, or a day when Mayawati can call herself the next Prime Minister.
- An extension of point 2, I have an entire procedure in mind. (I have learnt of this from a very learned and experienced professor of Law who had contributed for the Constitution Reammendment Committee. It is something that had been recommended to then President K. R. Narayanan but was never implemented.) If there are more than 2 candidates contesting from any constituency (most likely scenario in our country) , then generally the one who wins has't been voted by the majority. It is just that the vote of the majority was divided and hence, a particular candidate, who had the most votes (not necessarily the majority of votes) wins. In the recommended system, the first phase of elections takes place between all the candidates, then the second phase takes place between the top 2 candidates. Hence, the majority vote counts here. Not a fool proof method, yet it is worth considering.
- A prime ministerial debate on the lines of the presidential debate. Here, the two parties shall field a candidate each as the nominee before the assembly elections, and they shall debate on their policies on law and order, health, education, finance, defence, etc. If a prime ministerial debate is too much to ask for, we can at least demand the stand on each of these portfolios from the candidates of our constituencies. We should be given the chance to make an informed choice.
- Lastly(because of the lack of space, not because of a dearth of ideas) a referendum from the public on all important bills that are to be passed in the Lok Sabha. The reservation controversy may not have happened if the people were allowed to decide.
Signing off for now, waiting for your comments on these points.